Naturalization Exam: Germany
In Germany one can typically1 apply for the citizenship when the following criteria are met:
- Legal residency lasted for at least five full years (that is 60 months) consecutively2.
- There is a valid residence permit3 at the time of naturalization.
- An applicant is financially independent which means they’re not relying on public assistance (welfare).
- An applicant can demonstrate German language skills at the B1 level or higher.
- There are no criminal records.
- An applicant declares their allegiance to Germany’s free and democratic constitutional order.
- An applicant can demonstrate their knowledge of Germany’s legal system, society, and living conditions.
The last bullet is accomplished via passing so-called naturalization exam, and you can start practicing for it here!
1 — From June 27, 2024, to May 28, 2025, foreigners could apply for German citizenship after three years of residency if they demonstrated exceptional integration. This applied to individuals who showed outstanding professional achievements or were actively involved in volunteering. For instance, creating a service like Naturalizatio!
2 — Some exceptional cases may apply, e.g., moving abroad for study. On the other hand, residing under so-called §24 doesn’t count at all as it is considered temporary in the first place.
3 — Not necessarily a permanent residency. It can also be a working visa, a Blue Card, and a residence permit for family reunification or for asylum or refugee status.